Question:

Name the political party that won the Lok Sabha Election in 1977.

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The symbol of the Janata Party was a Haldhar (Farmer with a Plough) inside a wheel, representing its deep focus on agrarian and grassroots democratic consolidation.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Electoral Alliance of 1977:
In the run-up to the 1977 elections, major non-communist opposition parties (including the Congress (O), Bharatiya Lok Dal, Jan Sangh, and Socialist Party) realized that fighting elections separately would split the anti-Emergency vote.

Step 2: Unification of Opposition:

Under the moral guidance of Jayaprakash Narayan, these diverse political groups merged together on the eve of the elections to form a single unified political front.

Step 3: Identifying the Party:

The unified party was named the Janata Party. Supported by allies like Babu Jagjivan Ram's Congress for Democracy (CFD) and the Akali Dal, the Janata Party won a landslide victory, securing 330 out of 542 seats on its own, thereby ending 30 years of uninterrupted Congress rule.
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