Question:

Name the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.

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Although the office of the Deputy Prime Minister is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution (it is an extra-constitutional post), Patel utilized this position to coordinate and unify the federal administrative machinery of the country.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Post-Independence Cabinet structure:
Following independence, the interim government was reconstituted under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. To assist in administrative and political consolidation, a Deputy Prime Minister position was created.

Step 2: Identifying the Leader:

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of independent India. He simultaneously held the crucial portfolios of Home Affairs and States, which allowed him to steer the integration of the princely states.

Step 3: Key historical note:

Patel held this office from August 15, 1947, until his passing on December 15, 1950.
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