Question

Name one important avenue tree.

Hint:

Neem is often called the "village pharmacy" because of its extensive medicinal uses. As an avenue tree, it not only beautifies roads but also provides clean air and cooling shade, making it an ideal choice for urban landscaping.

Answer 1

An avenue tree is a tree planted along roadsides, streets, or pathways to provide shade, enhance beauty, and improve the environment. These trees are selected for their tall stature, dense canopy, and ability to withstand pollution and harsh roadside conditions.
Answer: One important avenue tree is the Neem Tree (\textit{Azadirachta indica}).
About Neem Tree:

• Scientific Name: \textit{Azadirachta indica}
• Family: Meliaceae
• Native Region: Indian subcontinent
• Characteristics:
  • Large, fast-growing evergreen tree with a dense, spreading crown.
  • Provides excellent, cool shade throughout the year.
  • Highly resistant to drought, pollution, and pests.
  • Has medicinal properties; every part of the tree (leaves, bark, seeds, oil) is used in traditional medicine.
  • Acts as a natural air purifier by absorbing pollutants.
• Common Locations: Widely planted along roadsides, highways, and in public parks across India and other tropical regions.

Why Neem is an Important Avenue Tree:

• Dense Shade: Its thick foliage provides excellent shade for pedestrians and vehicles.
• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care and thrives in various soil and climatic conditions.
• Environmental Benefits: Absorbs carbon dioxide, releases oxygen, and filters airborne pollutants.
• Medicinal Value: Offers additional health and economic benefits to local communities.
• Cultural Significance: Revered in Indian tradition and often planted near temples and public spaces.

Other Important Avenue Trees (for reference):

• Ashoka Tree (\textit{Saraca asoca}) – Ornamental, with beautiful flowers.
• Gulmohar (\textit{Delonix regia}) – Known for vibrant red-orange flowers.
• Banyan Tree (\textit{Ficus benghalensis}) – Massive canopy, provides extensive shade.
• Peepal Tree (\textit{Ficus religiosa}) – Sacred tree with heart-shaped leaves.
• Amaltas (\textit{Cassia fistula}) – Beautiful yellow flowers in summer.
• Rain Tree (\textit{Albizia saman}) – Broad umbrella-like canopy.

In summary, the Neem tree is one of the most important avenue trees due to its dense shade, hardiness, medicinal properties, and environmental benefits.