Question

Name any four principal organs of the United Nations.

Hint:

The 6 Principal Organs of the UN: 1. General Assembly 2. Security Council 3. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 4. Trusteeship Council (operations suspended in 1994) 5. International Court of Justice (ICJ) 6. Secretariat

Answer 1

Concept: The United Nations (UN) was established on $24^{\text{th}}$ October 1945 in the aftermath of World War II to preserve international peace, prevent future global conflicts, foster friendly relations among nations, and facilitate international cooperation. Under Chapter III, Article 7 of the UN Charter, six principal organs were established to carry out the functions of the organization. Detailed Description of Four Principal Organs:
• The UN General Assembly (UNGA):
• The main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN.
• Comprises all $193$ Member States, each having one equal vote.
• The UN Security Council (UNSC):
• Holds primary responsibility under the UN Charter for maintaining international peace and security.
• Consists of $15$ members: $5$ permanent members with veto power (USA, UK, Russia, China, France) and $10$ non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
• The International Court of Justice (ICJ):
• The principal judicial organ of the United Nations, located at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.
• Settles legal disputes submitted to it by states and gives advisory opinions on legal questions.
• The UN Secretariat:
• The administrative body of the UN, headed by the Secretary-General.
• Carries out the day-to-day administrative and operational work of the UN as mandated by the General Assembly and other principal organs.