Question:

Monosodium glutamate is used in food as

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MSG (E621) enhances the umami (savory) taste modality in savory culinary food formulations.
  • Stabilizer
  • Sequestrants
  • Flavour enhancer
  • Surface active agent
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Food additives are categorized by their functional class according to international Codex Alimentarius and FSSAI standards.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Monosodium glutamate (MSG, food additive E621) is the sodium salt of L-glutamic acid.
It acts as a potent flavor enhancer by specifically activating T1R1/T1R3 umami taste receptors on the tongue, accentuating savory and meaty flavor notes in soups, sauces, and snack foods.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, monosodium glutamate is used in food as a flavour enhancer.
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