Question:

MDU-1 is a variety of chilli developed through

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Plant breeding methods:
- Pure line selection: MDU-1 chilli.
- Mass selection: Used in cross-pollinated crops.
- Pedigree method: Used in self-pollinated crops.
  • Pure line Selection
  • Mutation breeding
  • Mass Selection
  • Pedigree method
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of chilli variety development methods.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

MDU-1 is a variety of chilli developed through pure line selection.
Pure line selection involves selecting and maintaining a single homozygous line.
Mutation breeding (B): Used for developing mutants.
Mass Selection (C): Selecting a group of plants with desirable traits.
Pedigree method (D): Used in cross-breeding programmes.
Thus, pure line selection is the correct answer.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, MDU-1 was developed through pure line selection, which corresponds to option (A).
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