Question:

Maximum cranial capacity was in

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • Cro-magnon man
  • Peking man
  • Neanderthal man
  • Java ape man
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Solution and Explanation

Cranial capacity is a measure of the volume of the interior of the cranium (also called the brain case or brainpan) of those vertebrates who have both a cranium and a brain. The most commonly used unit of measure is the cubic centimetre or c.c. The volume of the cranium is used as a rough indicator of the size of the brain, and this in turn is used as a rough indicator of the potential intelligence of the organism. However, larger cranial capacity is not always indicative of a more intelligent organism, since larger capacities are required for controlling a larger body, or in some cases are an adaptive feature for life in a colder enviornment. Cromagnon man had cranial capacity of 1650 cc. Peking man (850 - 1200 cc), Neanderthal man (1300 - 1600 cc), Java ape man (800 - 1000 cc), had smaller cranial capacities.
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Concepts Used:

Evolution

Evolution is a process that occurs in changes in the genetic content of a population over time. Evolutionary change is generally classified into two: microevolution and macroevolution. The process of changes in allele frequencies in a population over time is a microevolutionary process. Three main mechanisms that cause allele frequency change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. On the other hand, macroevolution refers to change at or above the level of the species.