Question

Match List I with List II

List I & List II
A. Shri Niketan Project & I. 1903
B. Ideal Village Project & II. 1948
C. Etawah Pilot Project & III. 1920
D. National Extension Service & IV. 1953
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV
• B. A - II, B - I, C - III, D - IV
• C. A - I, B - III, C - II, D - IV
• D. A - IV, B - II, C - III, D - I

Hint:

Exam Tip: Remember the chronological order of important rural development projects in India:
1903: Ideal Village Project
1920: Shri Niketan Project
1948: Etawah Pilot Project
1953: National Extension Service
1952: Community Development Program (CDP) - Note: CDP was launched in 1952, followed by NES in 1953.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of the history of rural development and extension programs in India. These projects and initiatives laid the foundation for community development and agricultural extension in the country.

Step 2: Detailed Matching:
Let's match each project with its correct year of establishment:
• A. Shri Niketan Project: This was a pioneering rural reconstruction project initiated by Rabindranath Tagore.
It was established in 1920 in Bengal (now Bangladesh) to revitalize rural life through education, agriculture, and crafts.
_ _ _ _ Match: A - III
• B. Ideal Village Project: This was an early initiative started by J.C. Kumarappa in 1903.
The project aimed to develop villages on Gandhian principles of self-reliance and village industries.
_ _ _ _ Match: B - I
• C. Etawah Pilot Project: This was a landmark project initiated in 1948 by Albert Mayer in Etawah, Uttar Pradesh.
It was one of the first intensive agricultural development projects in India and served as a model for the Community Development Program.
_ _ _ _ Match: C - II
• D. National Extension Service: The National Extension Service (NES) was launched in 1953 as a nationwide program.
It was the precursor to the Community Development Program and aimed to bring about comprehensive rural development through extension work.
_ _ _ _ Match: D - IV

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching is A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV, which corresponds to option (A).