Question

Match List I with List II
List I (Garden Name):
A. Pramododyan
B. Udyan
C. Brikshavatika
D. Nandanavana

List II (Purpose):
I. Dedicated to lord Krishna.
II. Enjoyment of the royal couples.
III. Playing chess, enjoying dance of maids, etc by the king.
IV. Enjoying life with courtesans by the high placed persons in the king's court.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I
• B. A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III
• C. A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV
• D. A - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I

Hint:

To easily remember this ancient classification: 1. "Pramododyan" $\to$ Royal couples (A-II). 2. "Udyan" $\to$ Chess and dance (B-III). 3. "Brikshavatika" $\to$ Courtesans and nobles (C-IV). 4. "Nandanavana" $\to$ Divine garden for Lord Krishna (D-I).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In ancient Indian literature (such as Vatsyayana's Kamasutra and other classical Sanskrit texts), gardens (Udyans) were categorized based on their social purpose, design, and target users within the royal court.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match the traditional Sanskrit garden classifications with their specific purposes:
A. Pramododyan: This was a private, highly decorated garden within the inner palace complex meant exclusively for the private enjoyment of the King and Queen (royal couples). Thus, A matches with II.
B. Udyan: This was a recreational garden where the King spent his leisure time playing indoor games like chess, listening to music, and enjoying the dance performances of maids and court dancers. Thus, B matches with III.
C. Brikshavatika: This was a more secluded, wooded grove garden meant primarily for high-placed ministers, nobles, and wealthy citizens to socialize and enjoy leisure activities with courtesans. Thus, C matches with IV.
D. Nandanavana: This was a sacred grove or divine garden dedicated to spiritual purposes, temples, and worship, often associated with Lord Krishna. Thus, D matches with I.
Combining these matches: A - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The sequential match corresponds to option (D).