Question

Match List I with List II
List I: (A) Agar oil, (B) Linaloe oil, (C) Wintergreen oil, (D) Lemon grass oil
List II: (I) Gaultheria fragrantissima, (II) Cymbopogon flexuosus, (III) Clausena heptaphylla, (IV) Aquilaria malaccensis, (V) Bursera penicillata
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-V, B-IV, C-II, D-I
• B. A-IV, B-V, C-I, D-II
• C. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-V
• D. A-II, B-III, C-V, D-IV

Hint:

Agarwood = Aquilaria.
Lemon grass = Cymbopogon.
Wintergreen = Gaultheria.
Bursera is specific to Linaloe in the Indian context.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to match specific essential oils derived from trees and plants with their respective botanical names.
Detailed Explanation:

• Agar oil: This is a highly valuable oil extracted from the infected wood of {Aquilaria malaccensis (IV). It is used in high-end perfumery.

• Linaloe oil: Indian Linaloe oil is obtained from the husks of fruits and leaves of {Bursera penicillata (V) (formerly B. delpechiana).

• Wintergreen oil: The primary source of natural methyl salicylate is the leaves of {Gaultheria fragrantissima (I).

• Lemon grass oil: This aromatic oil is distilled from the grass species {Cymbopogon flexuosus (II).

Step 2: Final Answer:
The correct matching is: A-IV, B-V, C-I, D-II.