Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Market structures are classified based on the number of buyers and sellers, and the degree of product differentiation.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each market structure with its defining characteristic:
- Oligopoly: A market dominated by a small number of large sellers. (A - II)
- Monopoly: A market structure with a single seller. (B - IV)
- Monopolistic competition: A market with many sellers offering highly differentiated products (e.g., branding, packaging). (C - V)
- Oligopsony: A market structure characterized by only a few buyers. (D - III)
- Monopsony: A market structure with only one buyer (e.g., a single sugar mill buying sugarcane in a region). (E - I)
Thus, the correct matching is A - II, B - IV, C - V, D - III, E - I.
Step 3: Final Answer:
This sequence corresponds to Option (C).