Question

Match List I with List II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
• B. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
• C. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
• D. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II

Hint:

CIMMYT = Wheat and Maize (Mexico).
ICRISAT = Pigeonpea and Chickpea (India).
CIAT = Cassava and Beans (Colombia).
IITA = Cowpea and Yam (Nigeria).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to match major international agricultural research centers (CGIAR centers) with their primary "mandate crops" (the crops they are responsible for improving).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• ICRISAT (A-II): International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, located in Hyderabad, India. Its mandate includes crops like Pigeonpea, Chickpea, Groundnut, and Millets.

• IITA (B-IV): International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, located in Ibadan, Nigeria. It works on crops essential for the tropics, primarily Cowpea, Yam, and Soybean.

• CIAT (C-III): International Center for Tropical Agriculture, located in Palmira, Colombia. Its major mandate crop is Cassava (Manioc), along with beans and rice for the region.

• CIMMYT (D-I): International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, located in El Batán, Mexico. Its name is derived from Spanish initials. The major mandate crops are Wheat and Maize.
Final Answer:
The matching results in A-II, B-IV, C-III, and D-I.
This corresponds to option (B).