Question:

Match List I with List II
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Fractional sterilization = Tyndallization; UV radiation = Pyrimidine dimerization; Lyophilization = Vacuum freeze dehydration.
  • A-(I), B-(III), C-(II), D-(IV)
  • A-(IV), B-(I), C-(II), D-(III)
  • A-(IV), B-(I), C-(III), D-(II)
  • A-(III), B-(I), C-(II), D-(IV)
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Matching physical, chemical, and radiological methods of microbial control with their mechanisms.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Matching items in List I with List II:
1. Fractional sterilization (A) $\to$ Tyndallization (IV).
2. Antimicrobial agents (B) $\to$ Chemical compounds that interfere with growth or kill microorganisms (I).
3. UV light (C) $\to$ Non-ionizing radiation inducing cyclobutane pyrimidine (thymine) dimerization in DNA (II).
4. Lyophilization (D) $\to$ Freeze-drying involving extreme dehydration via ice sublimation under high vacuum (III).

Step 3: Final Answer:

Matching summary: A $\to$ IV, B $\to$ I, C $\to$ II, D $\to$ III.
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