Question:

Match List I with List II
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Clinical Sign Matches: Cushing's (Hyperadrenocorticism) $\rightarrow$ Pot-belly/Obesity; Vit E/Se $\rightarrow$ Muscular dystrophy; Scabies $\rightarrow$ Intense pruritus; Spinal cord $\rightarrow$ Postural deficits.
  • A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III
  • A - II, B - IV, C - III, D - I
  • A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II
  • A - III, B - II, C - IV, D - I
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Clinical signs and signature semiotic manifestations of endocrine, nutritional, parasitic, and neurological diseases.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Matching pathological conditions in List I with clinical signs in List II:
- A. Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's Disease): Causes classic endocrine I. Obesity (pendulous pot-bellied abdomen due to muscle catabolism and hepatomegaly).
- B. Vitamin-E and Selenium Deficiency: Causes II. Muscular dystrophy (Zenker's hyaline degeneration of skeletal/cardiac muscle).
- C. Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei Mange): Characterized by IV. Intense pruritus, self-trauma, hyperkeratosis, and crusting.
- D. Spinal Cord Disease: Causes deficits in proprioception and III. Postural reactions (e.g., conscious proprioceptive knuckling, hopping deficits).
Matching sequence: A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the correct matching is A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III, matching option (A).
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