Question:

Match List I with List II
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Clinical Associations: Cystine Crystals $\rightarrow$ Acidic urine; Struvite $\rightarrow$ Alkaline urine; Gag reflex $\rightarrow$ Vagus/Glossopharyngeal; Gastrocnemius reflex $\rightarrow$ L7-S1 segment.
  • A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II
  • A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV
  • A - II, B - I, C - III, D - IV
  • A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Physiological urinalysis crystalluria pH dependencies and neurological spinal reflex arcs.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Matching clinical parameters in List I with descriptions/roots in List II:
- A. Cysteine Crystals: Pathological flat hexagonal crystals formed exclusively in IV. Acidic Urine ($pH < 6.5$) in animals with cystinuria.
- B. Struvite Crystals (Triple Phosphate): Coffin-lid prisms precipitated in III. Alkaline urine ($pH > 7.0$).
- C. Gag Reflex: Mediated by sensory CN IX and motor I. Vagus Nerve (CN X).
- D. Gastrocnemius Reflex: Sciatic/tibial nerve spinal reflex arc segment tested at II. L7 - S1.
Matching sequence: A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, the correct matching is A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II, matching option (A).
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