Question

Match List I with List II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I
• B. A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV
• C. A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III
• D. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV

Hint:

Cardiology Semiology: Murmur = Auditory turbulence across valve (Moderate leak). Thrill = Palpable precordial vibration (Large leak Grade 5-6). CHF = Exercise intolerance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Cardiovascular physical examination signs and clinical manifestations of cardiac valvular lesions.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Matching cardiovascular conditions in List I with clinical signs in List II:
- A. Congestive Heart Failure (Chronic CHF): Manifests hallmark IV. Exercise intolerance, generalized fatigue, and dependent peripheral edema.
- B. Acute Heart Failure: Sudden cardiogenic shock causes severe peripheral vasoconstriction and III. Severe pale mucous membranes.
- C. Cardiac Murmur: Auscultatory sound generated by turbulent blood flow across a II. Moderate size leak (valvular regurgitation or stenosis).
- D. Cardiac Thrill: A palpable low-frequency vibration felt on the precordium generated by a I. Large size leak severe turbulent jet (Grade 5/6 and 6/6 murmurs).
Matching sequence: A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the correct matching is A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I, corresponding to option (A).