Question

Match List I with List II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
• B. A - I, B - IV, C - II, D - III
• C. A - II, B - III, C - I, D- IV
• D. A - IV, B - II, C - I, D - III

Hint:

Theorists & Concepts:
Erikson $\rightarrow$ Trust vs Mistrust; Freud $\rightarrow$ Anal Stage; Piaget $\rightarrow$ Pre-operational; Skinner $\rightarrow$ Operant Conditioning.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Major developmental psychologists and their seminal theoretical frameworks in human behavior and cognition.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Correlating theorists in List I with their signature concepts in List II:
- A. Erik Erikson: Psychosocial development theory $\rightarrow$ III. Trust v/s Mistrust (Stage 1 infancy crisis).
- B. Sigmund Freud: Psychosexual development theory $\rightarrow$ I. Anal Stage (Stage 2 toddlerhood, 1--3 years).
- C. Jean Piaget: Cognitive developmental stages $\rightarrow$ IV. Pre-operational stage (2--7 years).
- D. B. F. Skinner: Behavioral psychology $\rightarrow$ II. Operant Conditioning (reinforcement and punishment schedules).
Matching sequence: A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct matching is A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II, corresponding to option (A).