Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Geographic headquarters of premier national research institutes under the ICAR system.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Matching the ICAR institutes in List I with their headquarters in List II:
- A. IIPR (Indian Institute of Pulses Research) $\rightarrow$ IV. Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh.
- B. IIMR (Indian Institute of Millets Research) $\rightarrow$ V. Hyderabad, Telangana.
- C. NBSS & LUP (National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning) $\rightarrow$ I. Nagpur, Maharashtra.
- D. NBPGR (National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources) $\rightarrow$ II. New Delhi.
- E. NBAIR (National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources) $\rightarrow$ III. Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Matching: A - IV, B - V, C - I, D - II, E - III.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct matching is A - IV, B - V, C - I, D - II, E - III, corresponding to option (B).