- **Option A:** In a purely capacitive circuit, the voltage (V) lags the current (I) by 90°. Therefore, **A-I** is correct.
- **Option B:** In a purely inductive circuit, the voltage (V) leads the current (I) by 90°. Therefore, **B-II** is correct.
- **Option C:** In an LCR series circuit at resonance, the inductive reactance (XL) equals the capacitive reactance (XC), resulting in a purely resistive behavior where the voltage and current are in phase. Therefore, **C-III** is correct.
- **Option D:** In a general LCR series circuit, the voltage and current are out of phase by an angle θ, which depends on the relative values of XL and XC. Therefore, **D-IV** is correct.
**Answer:** A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV (Option 4)
List-I EM-Wave | List-II Wavelength Range |
---|---|
(A) Infra-red | (III) 1 mm to 700 nm |
(B) Ultraviolet | (II) 400 nm to 1 nm |
(C) X-rays | (IV) 1 nm to \(10^{-3}\) nm |
(D) Gamma rays | (I) \(<10^{-3}\) nm |
A body of mass 1000 kg is moving horizontally with a velocity of 6 m/s. If 200 kg extra mass is added, the final velocity (in m/s) is: