Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Various statistical and genetic concepts are associated with specific scientists.
We need to match each concept with its discoverer.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
No specific formula.
Need to know the history of statistics and genetics.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Product Moment Correlation was developed by Karl Pearson (A-II).
Student t distribution was developed by W.S. Gosset (B-I).
F Test was developed by G.W. Snedecor (C-IV).
The Genetic Theory of Natural Selection was developed by R.A. Fisher (D-III).
Thus, A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III is the correct matching.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct matching is A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.
Hence, the correct option is (B).