Question:
Marasmic kwashiorkor is caused by an acute or chronic deficiency of
Marasmic kwashiorkor is caused by an acute or chronic deficiency of
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Kwashiorkor = Pure protein deficiency; Marasmus = Calorie/energy starvation; Marasmic kwashiorkor = Severe concurrent protein and energy deficiency.
Updated On: Sep 15, 2026
- Proteins
- Energy
- Proteins and energy
- Fat
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) encompasses a spectrum of severe childhood nutritional deficiencies.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Kwashiorkor results from inadequate dietary protein intake despite marginal or adequate total calorie consumption, leading to edema and hypoalbuminemia.
Marasmus is caused by severe generalized starvation and deficiency of both energy and protein, leading to severe emaciation.
Marasmic kwashiorkor represents the coexistence of both conditions, marked by severe wasting combined with edema due to concurrent deficiency of protein and energy.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, marasmic kwashiorkor is caused by a combined deficiency of proteins and energy.
Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) encompasses a spectrum of severe childhood nutritional deficiencies.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Kwashiorkor results from inadequate dietary protein intake despite marginal or adequate total calorie consumption, leading to edema and hypoalbuminemia.
Marasmus is caused by severe generalized starvation and deficiency of both energy and protein, leading to severe emaciation.
Marasmic kwashiorkor represents the coexistence of both conditions, marked by severe wasting combined with edema due to concurrent deficiency of protein and energy.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, marasmic kwashiorkor is caused by a combined deficiency of proteins and energy.
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