Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A lysimeter is a scientific instrument designed to measure the water balance of a soil-vegetation system.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us review the standard instruments for each parameter:
- Density of soil is determined using a soil core sampler or pycnometer.
- Atmospheric pressure is measured using a barometer.
- Relative humidity is measured using a psychrometer or hygrometer.
- Evapotranspiration is measured using a lysimeter, which registers water lost through soil evaporation and plant transpiration.
Thus, a lysimeter is used to measure evapotranspiration.
Step 3: Final Answer
The correct option is (D).