Question:

Lysimeter is used for the measurement of

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Lysimeter weight changes directly reflect the combined water losses from transpiration and evaporation.
  • Density of soil
  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Relative humidity
  • Evapotranspiration
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A lysimeter is a scientific instrument designed to measure the water balance of a soil-vegetation system.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us review the standard instruments for each parameter:
- Density of soil is determined using a soil core sampler or pycnometer.
- Atmospheric pressure is measured using a barometer.
- Relative humidity is measured using a psychrometer or hygrometer.
- Evapotranspiration is measured using a lysimeter, which registers water lost through soil evaporation and plant transpiration.
Thus, a lysimeter is used to measure evapotranspiration.

Step 3: Final Answer

The correct option is (D).
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