Question:

Look at the given image and identify the ancient sculptural panel from the options:  

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Mahabalipuram is famous for its rock-cut architecture, especially the "Descent of the Ganges" relief.
  • A sculpture in Bhubaneswar
  • A sculpture from Mahabalipuram
  • A sculpture in Amravati
  • A sculpture in Sanchi
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Observing the image. 
The image shows a large rock-cut relief with multiple human and animal figures carved on a massive stone surface. It appears to be an open-air sculptural panel rather than a temple or stupa decoration. 

Step 2: Identifying key features. 
Such large monolithic rock carvings with detailed narrative scenes are characteristic of the famous "Descent of the Ganges" or "Arjuna’s Penance" panel located at Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu. 

Step 3: Comparing with other options. 
(A) Bhubaneswar — Known for temples, not such large open rock panels. 
(B) Mahabalipuram — Famous for massive rock-cut relief sculptures. 
(C) Amravati — Known for stupa railings and reliefs, not this type. 
(D) Sanchi — Known for stupas and gateways, not large rock panels. 

Step 4: Conclusion. 
Hence, the given sculptural panel belongs to Mahabalipuram. 

Final Answer: A sculpture from Mahabalipuram. 

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