Ligases catalyze the formation of bonds between carbon and other atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus (C-O, C-N, C-S, C-P). They do not directly catalyze the formation of C-C bonds. Although some ligase-catalyzed reactions might indirectly lead to C-C bond formation in subsequent steps, the direct joining of two carbon atoms isn’t a primary function of ligases.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Adenosine | III. Nucleoside |
| B. Adenylic acid | II. Nucleotide |
| C. Adenine | I. Nitrogen base |
| D. Alanine | IV. Amino acid |
Match the LIST I (Enzyme) with LIST II (Catabolic Products)
| LIST-I | LIST-II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Enzyme) | (Catabolic Products) | ||
| A | \(\beta\)-galactosidase | III | Galactose + glucose |
| B | Lecithinase | I | Choline + H$_3$PO$_4$ + fat |
| C | Urease | IV | CO$_2$ + NH$_3$ |
| D | Lipase | II | Glycerol + fatty acids |
The output (Y) of the given logic implementation is similar to the output of an/a …………. gate.