Question:

Let us assume that there are four inbred parents, viz., A, B, C and D. Identify the three-way hybrid from the following cross-combinations:
1. AxB, BxC, and CxD
2. (AxB) x C
3. [AxB] x [CxD] x [BxC]
4. [AxB] x [CxD]

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Single cross $= A \times B$; Three-way cross $= (A \times B) \times C$; Double cross $= (A \times B) \times (C \times D)$.
  • AxB, BxC, and CxD
  • (AxB) x C
  • [AxB] x [CxD] x [BxC]
  • [AxB] x [CxD]
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Hybrid cultivars are classified based on the number and arrangement of parental inbred lines crossed.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The definitions of hybrid cross combinations are:
1. Single Cross: Cross between two inbreds $(A \times B)$.
2. Three-Way Cross: Cross between a single cross $F_1$ hybrid and a third unrelated inbred line: $(A \times B) \times C$.
3. Double Cross: Cross between two distinct single cross $F_1$ hybrids: $(A \times B) \times (C \times D)$.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, the three-way hybrid is $(A \times B) \times C$.
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