Let C be the circle in the complex plane with centre z0 =\(\frac{1}{2}\) (1+3i) and radius r = 1. Let z1 = 1+ i and the complex number z2 be outside the circle C such that |z1 – z0| |z2 – z0| = 1. If z0, z1 and z2 are collinear, then the smaller value of |z2|2 is equal to