Provided conditions are:
1. ab < 0,
2. 1 + ai / b + i = 1,
3. a + ib lies on the circle |z − 1| = |2z|.
Step 1: Simplify the Unit Modulus Condition
For 1 + ai / b + i = 1, we have:
|1 + ai| = |b + i|.
Squaring both sides:
a² + 1 = b² + 1.
a² = b².
a = ±b.
Given ab < 0, we deduce: b = −a.
Step 2: Simplify the Circle Condition
The point a + ib lies on the circle |z − 1| = |2z|. Substituting z = a + ib, we have:
|a + ib − 1| = |2(a + ib)|.
Simplify each term:
|a + ib − 1| = |(a − 1) + ib| = √[(a − 1)² + b²].
|2(a + ib)| = 2|a + ib| = 2√(a² + b²).
Equating the two:
√[(a − 1)² + b²] = 2√(a² + b²).
Squaring both sides:
(a − 1)² + b² = 4(a² + b²).
Substitute b = −a:
(a − 1)² + (−a)² = 4(a² + (−a)²).
(a − 1)² + a² = 8a².
a² − 2a + 1 + a² = 8a².
2a² − 2a + 1 = 8a².
6a² + 2a − 1 = 0. (1)
Step 3: Solve for a and b
Solve the quadratic equation 6a² + 2a − 1 = 0 using the quadratic formula:
a = −2 ± √(2² − 4(6)(−1)) / 2(6).
a = −2 ± √(4 + 24) / 12.
a = −2 ± √28 / 12.
a = −2 ± 2√7 / 12.
a = −1 ± √7 / 6.
Since b = −a, we have:
b = 1 ∓ √7 / 6.
Step 4: Calculate 1 + ⌊a⌋ 4b
Substitute a = −1 + √7 / 6:
⌊a⌋ = 0 (since −1 < a < 0).
1 + ⌊a⌋ 4b = 1 / 4b.
Substitute b = 1 − √7 / 6:
1 / 4b = 1 / 4 · 1 − √7 / 6 = 6 / 4(1 − √7).
Rationalize the denominator:
6 / 4(1 − √7) · (1 + √7) / (1 + √7) = 6(1 + √7) / 4(1 − 7) = 6(1 + √7) / −24.
1 / 4b = −1 + √7 / 4.
For a = −1 − √7 / 6, a similar calculation shows that no option matches the result.
Conclusive Answer: No option matches the calculated values. This question was marked as dropped by NTA.
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)
A black body is at a temperature of 2880 K. The energy of radiation emitted by this body with wavelength between 499 nm and 500 nm is U1, between 999 nm and 1000 nm is U2 and between 1499 nm and 1500 nm is U3. The Wien's constant, b = 2.88×106 nm-K. Then,
Consider z1 and z2 are two complex numbers.
For example, z1 = 3+4i and z2 = 4+3i
Here a=3, b=4, c=4, d=3
∴z1+ z2 = (a+c)+(b+d)i
⇒z1 + z2 = (3+4)+(4+3)i
⇒z1 + z2 = 7+7i
Properties of addition of complex numbers
It is similar to the addition of complex numbers, such that, z1 - z2 = z1 + ( -z2)
For example: (5+3i) - (2+1i) = (5-2) + (-2-1i) = 3 - 3i
Considering the same value of z1 and z2 , the product of the complex numbers are
z1 * z2 = (ac-bd) + (ad+bc) i
For example: (5+6i) (2+3i) = (5×2) + (6×3)i = 10+18i
Properties of Multiplication of complex numbers
Note: The properties of multiplication of complex numbers are similar to the properties we discussed in addition to complex numbers.
Associative law: Considering three complex numbers, (z1 z2) z3 = z1 (z2 z3)
Read More: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
If z1 / z2 of a complex number is asked, simplify it as z1 (1/z2 )
For example: z1 = 4+2i and z2 = 2 - i
z1 / z2 =(4+2i)×1/(2 - i) = (4+i2)(2/(2²+(-1)² ) + i (-1)/(2²+(-1)² ))
=(4+i2) ((2+i)/5) = 1/5 [8+4i + 2(-1)+1] = 1/5 [8-2+1+41] = 1/5 [7+4i]