We need to identify the correct characteristic of the learning process.
Step 1: Understand the nature of learning.
Learning is defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge due to experience. Key characteristics of learning include:
- It is a continuous process that lasts throughout life
- It occurs in all living organisms (humans and animals)
- It can be explained through various theories
- It does not stop after a certain period
Step 2: Evaluate each option.
- (A) cannot be explained — False. Learning can be explained through various psychological theories such as behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, etc.
- (B) is continuous — True. Learning begins at birth and continues throughout life until death. It is an ongoing, lifelong process.
- (C) never occurs in animals — False. Animals definitely learn through conditioning, observation, and experience. This is a well-established fact in psychology.
- (D) stops after sometime — False. Learning does not stop at any particular age; it is a continuous process.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct characteristic of learning is that it is a continuous process that occurs throughout life.
Final Answer: (B) is continuous