Question

Induced breeding of Indian Major carps was achieved for the first time in India by

• A. S. L. Hora
• B. T. V. R. Pillay
• C. H. Choudhary and A. H. Alikunhi
• D. B. Sunderraj and Khan

Hint:

History of Induced Breeding: Dr. Hiralal Choudhary & K. H. Alikunhi (July 10, 1957, CIFRI Cuttack) $\rightarrow$ First successful induced breeding of Indian Major Carps (National Fish Farmers Day).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Historical breakthrough in Indian aquaculture: Hiralal Choudhary and K. H. Alikunhi achieved the first successful hypophysation and induced breeding of Cirrhinus reba and Indian major carps in 1957 at Angul/Cuttack, Odisha.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Historical milestone in Indian fisheries science:
- On July 10, 1957, at the Central Inland Fisheries Research Substation, Angul Cuttack (Odisha), Dr. Hiralal Choudhary along with K. H. Alikunhi achieved the first historic breakthrough in induced breeding (hypophysation) of Indian major carps (Cirrhinus reba followed by Catla, Rohu, and Mrigal) using homoplastic pituitary gland administration.
- This revolutionary achievement emancipated Indian carp aquaculture from unreliable riverine seed collection, ushering in the Blue Revolution in freshwater aquaculture.
- In honor of this discovery, July 10 is celebrated annually across India as National Fish Farmers Day.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, induced breeding was achieved by H. Choudhary and A. H. Alikunhi, matching option (C).