Question:
In which state was a coalition government formed in 1957 under the leadership of Communist Party of India ?
In which state was a coalition government formed in 1957 under the leadership of Communist Party of India ?
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The 1957 CPI government in Kerala, led by E.M.S. Namboodiripad, was the world's first democratically elected Communist government. It was dismissed in 1959 under Article 356 by the Central Government, creating significant constitutional debate.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
- West Bengal
- Kerala
- Assam
- Andhra Pradesh
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
The Assembly elections of 1957 marked a historic milestone in democratic world history as a Communist party came to power through democratic elections for the first time in the world.
Step 1: The 1957 Assembly Elections in Kerala.
In the March 1957 Assembly elections held in Kerala, the Communist Party of India (CPI) emerged as the largest single party, winning 60 out of 126 seats.
Step 2: Government Formation.
With the support of five independent candidates, the CPI secured an absolute majority. E.M.S. Namboodiripad was elected leader of the parliamentary party and formed the first non-Congress ministry in India.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, Kerala is the state where a coalition/government was formed under the leadership of CPI in 1957.
Step 1: The 1957 Assembly Elections in Kerala.
In the March 1957 Assembly elections held in Kerala, the Communist Party of India (CPI) emerged as the largest single party, winning 60 out of 126 seats.
Step 2: Government Formation.
With the support of five independent candidates, the CPI secured an absolute majority. E.M.S. Namboodiripad was elected leader of the parliamentary party and formed the first non-Congress ministry in India.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, Kerala is the state where a coalition/government was formed under the leadership of CPI in 1957.
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