The digestive system of birds is structured uniquely to help with the breakdown and absorption of food. Unlike many other animals, birds have additional chambers in their digestive system known as the crop and gizzard. The crop serves as a storage pouch, allowing birds to ingest food rapidly and digest it later. The gizzard, a muscular part of the stomach, grinds down food with the help of ingested stones and grit, facilitating digestion.
Among the provided options:
| Option | Animals |
| 1 | Corvus, Columba, Chameleon |
| 2 | Bufo, Balaenoptera, Bangarus |
| 3 | Catla, Columbia, Crocodilus |
| 4 | Pavo, Psittacula, Corvus |
Option 4, which includes Pavo (peacock), Psittacula (parrot), and Corvus (crow), is comprised entirely of birds. These species have a crop and gizzard as part of their digestive systems. In contrast, the other options include animals such as fish, amphibians, and reptiles, which do not have these additional chambers.
Thus, the correct answer is: Pavo, Psittacula, Corvus.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. The Evil Quartet | III. Causes of biodiversity losses |
| B. Ex situ conservation | I. Cryopreservation |
| C. Lantana camara | II. Alien species invasion |
| D. Dodo | IV. Extinction |

Which of the following microbes is NOT involved in the preparation of household products?
A. \(\textit{Aspergillus niger}\)
B. \(\textit{Lactobacillus}\)
C. \(\textit{Trichoderma polysporum}\)
D. \(\textit{Saccharomyces cerevisiae}\)
E. \(\textit{Propionibacterium sharmanii}\)
A constant voltage of 50 V is maintained between the points A and B of the circuit shown in the figure. The current through the branch CD of the circuit is :
Which of the following statements are true?
A. Unlike Ga that has a very high melting point, Cs has a very low melting point.
B. On Pauling scale, the electronegativity values of N and C are not the same.
C. $Ar, K^{+}, Cl^{–}, Ca^{2+} and S^{2–}$ are all isoelectronic species.
D. The correct order of the first ionization enthalpies of Na, Mg, Al, and Si is Si $>$ Al $>$ Mg $>$ Na.
E. The atomic radius of Cs is greater than that of Li and Rb.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
Monocot roots do not show much difference in the anatomy from that of the dicot roots.