Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of different types of farming systems based on technology use.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Precision farming (or Precision Agriculture):
- Uses information and technology-based systems.
- Involves GPS, GIS, remote sensing, variable rate technology.
- Optimizes inputs like water, fertilizer, and pesticides for each location.
- Uses sensors and data analytics for decision-making.
Dry agriculture: Farming in rainfed areas without irrigation.
Mixed farming: Combining crop production with livestock.
Intensive farming: Using high inputs to maximize yield per unit area.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, Precision farming uses information and technology-based systems, which corresponds to option (A).
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