Question

In the United States, the "County" is equivalent to Indian:

• A. Village
• B. District
• C. Gram Panchayat
• D. Panchayat Samiti

Hint:

Just as the "County" is the fundamental operational unit for US Cooperative Extension, the "District" is the key operational and administrative unit for agricultural extension in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Comparing the administrative and agricultural extension structures of different countries helps in understanding international models of agricultural governance.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- In the United States, a County is a geographical and administrative subdivision of a state, responsible for local administration, local courts, and public services.
- Similarly, in India, a District is the primary administrative unit of a state, headed by a District Collector or Magistrate, responsible for local planning, administration, and development.
- In terms of agricultural extension, the US Cooperative Extension System operates primarily at the county level (through County Extension Agents), which is equivalent to how Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) and agricultural officers operate at the district level in India.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The US "County" is equivalent to the Indian District, matching Option (B).