Question

The state related to the leader of Dravidian Movement E.V. Ramasami Naicker.

Answer 1

Concept: The Dravidian movement in Southern India emerged as a socio-political reform movement advocating against caste-based discrimination, Brahminical hegemony, and the imposition of Northern culture/languages. It laid the foundation for regional political parties and state identity in Tamil Nadu.

Step 1: Identify the historical leader and regional association.
E.V. Ramasami Naicker, widely known and revered as Periyar , was a social reformer, anti-caste activist, and founder of the *Self-Respect Movement* (1925) and later the *Dravidar Kazhagam* (DK). He was a key champion of Tamil cultural pride, rationalism, and anti-caste social justice across Southern India, primarily centered in the state of Tamil Nadu .

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political map of India, the state located at the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula (marked with the alphabet D ) is Tamil Nadu .

Step 3: Option Evaluation and Matching Table.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{25i.png}

Answer 2

Concept: The reorganization of states in North India involved significant political mobilization. The demand for a Punjabi-speaking state (*Punjabi Suba*) was a major movement in post-independence India aimed at creating a separate state for Punjabi speakers.

Step 1: Identify the political leader and movement.
Master Tara Singh was a prominent Sikh political, social, and religious leader, and a major figure in the Shiromani Akali Dal. He was one of the leading advocates of the Punjabi Suba movement , which campaigned for the carving out of a separate, Punjabi-speaking state from the unpartitioned state of East Punjab. This movement eventually led to the enactment of the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966, creating the state of Punjab .

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political map of India, the northwestern state bordering Pakistan and Jammu & Kashmir (marked with the alphabet B ) is Punjab .

Step 3: Option Evaluation and Matching Table.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{25ii.png}

Answer 3

Concept: Student-led social movements have played a pivotal role in political realignments in India's Northeast, especially regarding issues of local identity, demographic change, and resource allocation.

Step 1: Identify the student-led movement and state.
Between 1979 and 1985, the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) spearheaded a historic popular agitation known as the Assam Movement . The movement targeted illegal immigration ("outsiders") from neighboring countries, primarily Bangladesh, arguing that the influx threatened the linguistic, cultural, and economic identity of the native population of Assam . The movement culminated in the signing of the Assam Accord in 1985.

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political map of India, the large northeastern state situated in the Brahmaputra valley (marked with the alphabet C ) is Assam .

Step 3: Option Evaluation and Matching Table.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{25iii.png}

Answer 4

Concept: Peace accords negotiated between the central government and armed insurgency groups represent successful models of democratic reconciliation, statehood creation, and political stability in North-East India.

Step 1: Identify the political leaders, peace agreement, and state.
Following two decades of armed insurgency led by the Mizo National Front (MNF) for independence, peace negotiations resulted in the historic Mizoram Peace Accord in June 1986. The accord was signed between Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and MNF leader Laldenga . Under this peace treaty, insurgency ceased, Laldenga became Chief Minister, and Mizoram was granted full statehood in 1987.

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political map of India, the small northeastern state located in the southern tip of the North-East region bordering Myanmar and Bangladesh (marked with the arrow and alphabet A ) is Mizoram .

Step 3: Option Evaluation and Matching Table.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{25iv.png}