Question:

In the circuit shown in figure the heat produced in the $5\Omega$ resistor due to the current flowing through it is 10 cal/s. The heat generated in the $4\Omega$ resistor is

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • 1 cal/s
  • 2 cal/s
  • 3 cal/s
  • 4 cal/s
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Since, resistance in upper branch of the circuit is twice the
resistance in lower branch. Hence, current there will be half
$P_4=(i/2)^2(4) \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, (p=i^2R)$
$P_5 = (i)^2(5)$
or $\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \frac{P_4}{P_5} = \frac{1}{5}$
$P_4 = \frac{P_5}{5} = \frac{10}{5} = 2 \, cal/s$
$\therefore \, $Correct option is (b)
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Concepts Used:

Current Electricity

Current electricity is defined as the flow of electrons from one section of the circuit to another.

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There are two types of current electricity as follows:

Direct Current

The current electricity whose direction remains the same is known as direct current. Direct current is defined by the constant flow of electrons from a region of high electron density to a region of low electron density. DC is used in many household appliances and applications that involve a battery.

Alternating Current

The current electricity that is bidirectional and keeps changing the direction of the charge flow is known as alternating current. The bi-directionality is caused by a sinusoidally varying current and voltage that reverses directions, creating a periodic back-and-forth motion for the current. The electrical outlets at our homes and industries are supplied with alternating current.