Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Module is a key parameter in gear design.
It relates gear dimensions to the number of teeth.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Module (m) = Pitch circle diameter Number of teeth.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The module is defined as the ratio of the pitch circle diameter to the number of teeth.
It is a measure of gear tooth size.
Other options are incorrect.
Thus, the correct definition is pitch circle diameter to number of teeth.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Module = Pitch circle diameter Number of teeth.
Hence, the correct option is (D).