Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Check-row planting is a precision pattern planting method that establishes a square geometric grid across the field.
Key Formula or Approach:
\[ \text{Row-to-Row Spacing } (R) = \text{Plant-to-Plant / Seed Spacing } (S) \]
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In check-row planting, seeds are deposited in straight, aligned rows such that the row-to-row distance is exactly equal to the seed-to-seed (hill-to-hill) distance.
This creates a uniform square grid pattern across the field.
This pattern enables inter-row mechanical weed cultivation in two orthogonal (perpendicular) directions.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, check-row planting requires that row to row distance is equal to the seed to seed distance, matching option (D).