Question:

In a potentiometer the null point is obtained at $7^\text{th}$ wire. If now we have to change the null point at $9^\text{th}$ wire, what should we do?

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • Attach resistance in series with battery
  • Increase resistance in main circuit
  • Decrease resistance in main circuit
  • Decrease applied emf
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The working of potentiometer is based on the fact that the fall of potential across any portion of the wire is directly proportional to the length of that portion provided the wire is of uniform area of cross-section and a constant current is flowing through it. To shift the balance point on higher length, the potential gradient of the wire is to be decreased. The same can be obtained by decreasing the current of the main circuit, which is possible by increasing the resistance in series of potentiometer wire.
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Concepts Used:

Electrical Instruments

There are various electrical instruments used to measure current, power, voltage, etc.  Some of them are briefly explained below:

Moving Coil Galvanometer

  • It is an electromagnetic device which measures small values of current.
  • Its working principle is that whenever a current loop is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a certain torque. The value of that torque can be modified by modifying the current in the loop.
  • For a current carrying loop having N turns, and cross sectional area A, carrying current i, whenever it is placed in and along the direction of an external magnetic field B, it experiences a torque given by:

ԏ = NiAB

moving coil galvanometer