Question

Immediately after birth, the newborn should be fed

• A. Honey
• B. Colostrum of breast milk
• C. Glucose water
• D. Formula Milk

Hint:

Colostrum = Newborn's first natural vaccine (high in sIgA antibodies, protein, & Vitamin A). Feed within 1 hour of birth.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Neonatal nutrition emphasizes immediate initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of birth without prelacteal feeds.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Colostrum is the thick, yellowish first milk secreted by the mammary glands during the first 3 to 4 days postpartum:
- It is exceptionally rich in secretory Immunoglobulin A (sIgA), lactoferrin, and white blood cells that confer passive mucosal immunity ('first immunization').
- It contains high concentrations of vitamin A, protein, and epidermal growth factors that seal the immature gut barrier.
- Traditional prelacteal feeds like honey, sugar water, or ghutti introduce serious infection risks and should never be given.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, immediately after birth, the newborn should be fed Colostrum of breast milk, matching option (B).