Question:

If $R\left(t\right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos t&\sin t\\ -\sin t&\cos t\end{bmatrix}$, then R(s) R(t) equals

Updated On: May 19, 2022
  • R (s + t)
  • R (s - t)
  • R(s) + R(t)
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$R\left(s\right) R\left(t\right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos s&\sin s\\ -\sin s& \cos s\end{bmatrix} \times\begin{bmatrix}\cos t&\sin t\\ -\sin t&\cos t\end{bmatrix} $
$= \begin{bmatrix}\cos s \cos t -\sin s \sin t&\cos s \sin t + \sin s \cos t\\ -\sin s \cos t -\cos s \sin t& -\sin s \sin t +\cos s \cos t\end{bmatrix} $
$= \begin{bmatrix}\cos\left(s+t\right)&\sin\left(s+t\right)\\ -\sin\left(s+t\right)&\cos\left(s+t\right)\end{bmatrix}=R\left(s+t\right) $
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Concepts Used:

Matrices

Matrix:

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, variables, symbols, or expressions that are defined for the operations like subtraction, addition, and multiplications. The size of a matrix is determined by the number of rows and columns in the matrix.

The basic operations that can be performed on matrices are:

  1. Addition of Matrices - The addition of matrices addition can only be possible if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
  2. Subtraction of Matrices - Matrices subtraction is also possible only if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
  3. Scalar Multiplication - The product of a matrix A with any number 'c' is obtained by multiplying every entry of the matrix A by c, is called scalar multiplication. 
  4. Multiplication of Matrices - Matrices multiplication is defined only if the number of columns in the first matrix and rows in the second matrix are equal. 
  5. Transpose of Matrices - Interchanging of rows and columns is known as the transpose of matrices.