$R\left(s\right) R\left(t\right) = \begin{bmatrix}\cos s&\sin s\\ -\sin s& \cos s\end{bmatrix} \times\begin{bmatrix}\cos t&\sin t\\ -\sin t&\cos t\end{bmatrix} $ $= \begin{bmatrix}\cos s \cos t -\sin s \sin t&\cos s \sin t + \sin s \cos t\\ -\sin s \cos t -\cos s \sin t& -\sin s \sin t +\cos s \cos t\end{bmatrix} $ $= \begin{bmatrix}\cos\left(s+t\right)&\sin\left(s+t\right)\\ -\sin\left(s+t\right)&\cos\left(s+t\right)\end{bmatrix}=R\left(s+t\right) $
A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, variables, symbols, or expressions that are defined for the operations like subtraction, addition, and multiplications. The size of a matrix is determined by the number of rows and columns in the matrix.
The basic operations that can be performed on matrices are:
Addition of Matrices - The addition of matrices addition can only be possible if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
Subtraction of Matrices - Matrices subtraction is also possible only if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
Scalar Multiplication - The product of a matrix A with any number 'c' is obtained by multiplying every entry of the matrix A by c, is called scalar multiplication.
Multiplication of Matrices - Matrices multiplication is defined only if the number of columns in the first matrix and rows in the second matrix are equal.
Transpose of Matrices - Interchanging of rows and columns is known as the transpose of matrices.