Question:

If $ 3^x = 4^{ x - 1} $ then x is equal to

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • $ \frac{ 2 \, log_3 \, 2}{ 2 log_3 2 - 1}$
  • $ \frac{ 2}{ 2 log_2 3 }$
  • $ \frac{ 1}{ 1 - log_4 3 } $
  • $ \frac{ 2 log_2 \, 3} { 2 log_2 3 - 1}$
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$ 3^x = 4^{ x - 1} $ Taking $log_3$ on both sides, we get $\Rightarrow x \, log_3 3 = (x - 1) log_3^4 \Rightarrow x = 2 log_3 2 . x - log_3 4 $ $\Rightarrow x ( 1 - 2 \, log_3 \, 2) = - 2 \, log_3 2 \Rightarrow x = \frac{ 2 log_3 2 }{ 2 log_3 2 - 1} $ x = $ \frac{1}{ 1 - \frac{1}{ 2 log_3 2 } } = \frac{1}{ 1 - \frac{1}{ log_3 4 } } = \frac{1}{ 1 - log_4 3 } = \frac{2}{ 2 - log_2 3} $ = $ \frac{1}{ 1 - \frac{1}{2} log_2 3 } = \frac{1}{ 1 - log_4 3 }$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam

View More Questions

Concepts Used:

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions:

The inverses of exponential functions are the logarithmic functions. The exponential function is y = ax and its inverse is x = ay. The logarithmic function y = logax is derived as the equivalent to the exponential equation x = ay. y = logax only under the following conditions: x = ay, (where, a > 0, and a≠1). In totality, it is called the logarithmic function with base a.

The domain of a logarithmic function is real numbers greater than 0, and the range is real numbers. The graph of y = logax is symmetrical to the graph of y = ax w.r.t. the line y = x. This relationship is true for any of the exponential functions and their inverse.

Exponential Functions:

Exponential functions have the formation as:

f(x)=bx

where,

b = the base

x = the exponent (or power)