Question:
Identify the series with decreasing order of water use efficiency.
Identify the series with decreasing order of water use efficiency.
Show Hint
Efficiency is all about "Placement" and "Speed."
The more localized and slower the application, the higher the efficiency.
Surface irrigation is wasteful because it treats the whole field, not just the plant's roots.
The more localized and slower the application, the higher the efficiency.
Surface irrigation is wasteful because it treats the whole field, not just the plant's roots.
Updated On: Aug 21, 2026
- i. Pitcher pot irrigation, ii. Drip irrigation, iii. Sprinkler irrigation, iv. Surface irrigation
- i. Surface irrigation, ii. Sprinkler irrigation, iii. Drip irrigation, iv. Pitcher pot irrigation
- i. Drip irrigation, ii. Sprinkler irrigation, iii. Surface irrigation, iv. Pitcher pot irrigation
- i. Sprinkler irrigation, ii. Surface irrigation, iii. Pitcher pot irrigation, iv drip irrigation
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question requires arranging different irrigation methods based on their Water Use Efficiency (WUE), from the most efficient to the least efficient.
Water Use Efficiency is defined as the ratio of water utilized by the crop to the total water applied.
Detailed Explanation:
• Pitcher Pot Irrigation (Highest):
This is an ancient localized irrigation method where unglazed porous clay pots are buried in the soil near the plant roots.
Water seeps out slowly due to the matric suction of the dry soil.
It can achieve efficiencies exceeding $90-95\%$ because evaporation losses are nearly zero and water is delivered exactly at the root zone.
• Drip Irrigation:
A modern micro-irrigation system that delivers water drop by drop near the plant base.
Efficiency is very high ($85-95\%$) as it minimizes runoff and deep percolation.
In many comparative studies, Pitcher pot and Drip are close, but Pitcher pot is often cited as slightly more efficient in small-scale desert farming due to zero pressurized losses.
• Sprinkler Irrigation:
Water is sprayed into the air and allowed to fall like rain.
Efficiency is moderate to high ($70-85\%$).
It loses more water than drip due to wind drift and evaporation while the droplets are in the air.
• Surface Irrigation (Lowest):
Includes flooding, furrow, or basin irrigation.
Efficiency is low ($40-60\%$) because a large amount of water is lost to surface runoff and deep drainage beyond the root zone.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The order of decreasing efficiency is Pitcher pot $>$ Drip $>$ Sprinkler $>$ Surface.
The question requires arranging different irrigation methods based on their Water Use Efficiency (WUE), from the most efficient to the least efficient.
Water Use Efficiency is defined as the ratio of water utilized by the crop to the total water applied.
Detailed Explanation:
• Pitcher Pot Irrigation (Highest):
This is an ancient localized irrigation method where unglazed porous clay pots are buried in the soil near the plant roots.
Water seeps out slowly due to the matric suction of the dry soil.
It can achieve efficiencies exceeding $90-95\%$ because evaporation losses are nearly zero and water is delivered exactly at the root zone.
• Drip Irrigation:
A modern micro-irrigation system that delivers water drop by drop near the plant base.
Efficiency is very high ($85-95\%$) as it minimizes runoff and deep percolation.
In many comparative studies, Pitcher pot and Drip are close, but Pitcher pot is often cited as slightly more efficient in small-scale desert farming due to zero pressurized losses.
• Sprinkler Irrigation:
Water is sprayed into the air and allowed to fall like rain.
Efficiency is moderate to high ($70-85\%$).
It loses more water than drip due to wind drift and evaporation while the droplets are in the air.
• Surface Irrigation (Lowest):
Includes flooding, furrow, or basin irrigation.
Efficiency is low ($40-60\%$) because a large amount of water is lost to surface runoff and deep drainage beyond the root zone.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The order of decreasing efficiency is Pitcher pot $>$ Drip $>$ Sprinkler $>$ Surface.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Physical Sciences Questions
- According to Bray's Nutrient Mobility concept, which among following element is mobile in plants but immobile in soil?
- Which of the following nutrient is related with deficiency symptoms like discoloration of leaf buds, breaking and dropping of buds?
- The pF range of soft or friable consistency of soil is-
- The amount of organic matter in a soil with 'Value 0' according to Munsell colour system is-
- The most common 1:1 type of clay mineral in soil is-
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Water Management Questions
- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Waterlogged soil typically displays a grayish color due to reduced oxygen levels.
Reason (R) : Upland soil usually maintains a reddish or brownish hue due to its well-aerated nature.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Conversion period of an organic farm is generally (for perennial crop)
- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Organic farming promotes environmental sustainability
Reason (R): Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, which helps preserve soil health, conserve water resources, and reduce pollution of air and water bodies.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements, one is labeled as Assertion (A), and the other one labeled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Organic mulch conserves soil moisture.
Reason (R): Organic mulches cut off solar radiation falling on the soil surface and reduce evaporation.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements, one is labeled as Assertion (A), and the other one is labeled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Equilibrium water content in soil at a certain matric potential is higher when the soil is under the drying process (desorption) compared to when the soil is under the wetting process (sorption).
Reason (R): The contact angle between water and the soil solid phase is greater during the imbibition of water than during drainage.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions