Question

How many forms of marriages have been recognised by Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras?

• A. Two
• B. Four
• C. Eight
• D. Sixteen

Hint:

Remember: The number of recognised marriage forms in Hindu texts is always “Eight,” divided into approved (first four) and disapproved (last four) categories.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Sources of authority.
The Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras are ancient Hindu legal and religious texts. They prescribed rules of conduct, duties, and social norms, including the institution of marriage.
Step 2: The eight forms of marriage.
The texts recognise eight types of marriage:
1. Brahma Vivaha
2. Daiva Vivaha
3. Arsha Vivaha
4. Prajapatya Vivaha
5. Gandharva Vivaha
6. Asura Vivaha
7. Rakshasa Vivaha
8. Paisacha Vivaha
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, according to Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras, there were eight forms of marriage.
\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: Eight}} \]