Question:

Hops are used in manufacturing of

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Hops provide characteristic bitterness (iso-$\alpha$-acids), aroma, foam head retention, and preservative stability in beer brewing.
  • Sweet wine
  • Vodka
  • Gin
  • Ale beer
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Brewing technology utilizes female flowers of the hop plant (Humulus lupulus) as an essential raw ingredient.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

In brewing ale and lager beers, hops are added during the wort boiling stage.
Hop resins (alpha-acids such as humulone) isomerize into iso-alpha-acids, imparting characteristic bitterness, floral/herbal aroma from hop essential oils, foam stability, and natural antimicrobial preservation against Gram-positive bacteria.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, hops are used in the manufacturing of ale beer.
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