Question:

Holometabola belongs to which group of insects?

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Insect Metamorphosis:
Holometabolous (Complete: Egg-Larva-Pupa-Adult) = FLEAS, Flies, Mosquitoes.
Hemimetabolous (Incomplete: Egg-Nymph-Adult) = LICE, Bed bugs, Reduviid bugs.
  • Ticks
  • Fleas
  • Lice
  • Bugs
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Entomological metamorphosis classification: Holometabolous (complete metamorphosis: egg $ ightarrow$ larva $ ightarrow$ pupa $ ightarrow$ adult) vs Hemimetabolous (incomplete metamorphosis: egg $ ightarrow$ nymph $ ightarrow$ adult).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Metamorphosis types in veterinary ectoparasites:
1. Holometabola (Complete Metamorphosis): Undergo four distinct developmental stages: Egg $\rightarrow$ Larva $\rightarrow$ Pupa $\rightarrow$ Adult. Found in Fleas (Order Siphonaptera), Flies/Mosquitoes (Order Diptera), and Beetles (Order Coleoptera).
2. Hemimetabola (Incomplete Metamorphosis): Undergo three stages: Egg $\rightarrow$ Nymph $\rightarrow$ Adult. Found in Lice (Order Phthiraptera) and True Bugs (Order Hemiptera).
3. Ticks and Mites: Belong to Class Arachnida (Acarina: Egg $\rightarrow$ Larva [6-legged] $\rightarrow$ Nymph [8-legged] $\rightarrow$ Adult), not insects.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, Holometabola belongs to Fleas, matching option (B).
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