Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Entomological metamorphosis classification: Holometabolous (complete metamorphosis: egg $
ightarrow$ larva $
ightarrow$ pupa $
ightarrow$ adult) vs Hemimetabolous (incomplete metamorphosis: egg $
ightarrow$ nymph $
ightarrow$ adult).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Metamorphosis types in veterinary ectoparasites:
1. Holometabola (Complete Metamorphosis): Undergo four distinct developmental stages: Egg $\rightarrow$ Larva $\rightarrow$ Pupa $\rightarrow$ Adult. Found in Fleas (Order Siphonaptera), Flies/Mosquitoes (Order Diptera), and Beetles (Order Coleoptera).
2. Hemimetabola (Incomplete Metamorphosis): Undergo three stages: Egg $\rightarrow$ Nymph $\rightarrow$ Adult. Found in Lice (Order Phthiraptera) and True Bugs (Order Hemiptera).
3. Ticks and Mites: Belong to Class Arachnida (Acarina: Egg $\rightarrow$ Larva [6-legged] $\rightarrow$ Nymph [8-legged] $\rightarrow$ Adult), not insects.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, Holometabola belongs to Fleas, matching option (B).