Question:
Health status of a child under 5 years of age will be adversely affected by all of the following, except:
Health status of a child under 5 years of age will be adversely affected by all of the following, except:
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Which option is actually a normal value, not a risk?
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
- Malnutrition
- Low birth weight
- Maternal Hb of 11 gm%
- Infections
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: The question asks for the one factor that does NOT harm the health of an under-5 child. So we look for the normal or protective value among the choices.
Step 2: A maternal hemoglobin of 11 gm% is the normal lower cut-off for pregnancy. The WHO defines anemia in pregnancy as Hb less than 11 gm%. So an Hb of 11 gm% means the mother is not anemic, which is good for the baby. This is the exception.
Step 3: Why the others are harmful. Malnutrition directly stunts growth and weakens immunity, raising death risk. Low birth weight is one of the strongest predictors of infant illness and death. Infections such as pneumonia and diarrhea are leading causes of under-5 mortality.
Step 4: The only factor that does not adversely affect the child is a maternal Hb of 11 gm%, which is normal.
Answer: Option C, Maternal Hb of 11 gm%.
Step 2: A maternal hemoglobin of 11 gm% is the normal lower cut-off for pregnancy. The WHO defines anemia in pregnancy as Hb less than 11 gm%. So an Hb of 11 gm% means the mother is not anemic, which is good for the baby. This is the exception.
Step 3: Why the others are harmful. Malnutrition directly stunts growth and weakens immunity, raising death risk. Low birth weight is one of the strongest predictors of infant illness and death. Infections such as pneumonia and diarrhea are leading causes of under-5 mortality.
Step 4: The only factor that does not adversely affect the child is a maternal Hb of 11 gm%, which is normal.
Answer: Option C, Maternal Hb of 11 gm%.
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