Question:

Growing coffee with shade trees is one of the examples for ______________ system.

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Concomitant = "Living together simultaneously." This is standard for perennial-perennial mixtures like coffee/cocoa under shade.
  • Coincident
  • Concomitant
  • Interpolated
  • Separate
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question classifies agroforestry based on the temporal arrangement (timing) of components.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


• In agroforestry, we categorize systems by how the tree and crop components interact over time.

Concomitant refers to systems where the woody component (shade trees) and the crop component (coffee) grow together for the entire duration of their lives or for a significant overlapping period.

• Shade trees like Grevillea robusta or Albizia are planted alongside coffee specifically to provide shade and nitrogen, and they remain in the field together.

Separate would be growing them in different fields. Coincident often refers to seasonal overlap.

• Thus, growing coffee under shade trees is a textbook example of a concomitant arrangement.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Growing coffee with shade trees is a Concomitant system.
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