Question

Group of people living in more or less compact continuous geographical area, having a sense of belonging and meeting their basic needs through a common set of institutions is known as

• A. Neighbourhood
• B. Society
• C. Community
• D. Rural society

Hint:

Community requires: (1) Defined geographic area, (2) Common social institutions, and (3) We-feeling sense of belonging.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sociology defines human social aggregates based on territory, social cohesion, and shared institutional frameworks.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
A community is defined sociologically as a group of people occupying a contiguous geographic territory, sharing a common culture, experiencing a collective 'we-feeling' or consciousness of kind, and meeting their essential livelihood needs through shared local social institutions.
Society is broader and abstract, while a neighborhood lacks the full set of self-contained institutions.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, such a social group is known as a community.