Question:

Gradual loss of variability from germplasm of a crop is known as

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Genetic erosion:
- Loss of genetic diversity.
- Caused by modern agriculture, habitat loss.
- Conservation of germplasm is important.
  • Pleiotropy
  • Mutation
  • Inbreeding depression
  • Genetic erosion
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of genetic diversity and its conservation.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Genetic erosion is the gradual loss of genetic variability from the germplasm of a crop.
It occurs due to the replacement of traditional varieties with modern high-yielding varieties.
Pleiotropy (A): A single gene affecting multiple traits.
Mutation (B): A change in the DNA sequence.
Inbreeding depression (C): Loss of vigour due to inbreeding.
Thus, genetic erosion is the correct answer.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, gradual loss of variability from germplasm is genetic erosion, which corresponds to option (D).
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