Question

Given below are two statements
Statement I: ‘Import Permit’ is an official document needed to introduce in India any plant genetic resources from other countries.
Statement II: The ‘Import Permit’ is signed by the Director General, ICAR.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

• A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
• B. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
• C. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
• D. Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Hint:

NBPGR is the nodal agency for all matters regarding plant germplasm exchange in India.
The Director of NBPGR is the authorized officer for issuing import permits for research purposes.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question relates to the regulatory procedures for the import of plant germplasm into India under plant quarantine laws.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Analysis of Statement I: To introduce any plant genetic material (seeds, cuttings, tissue cultures) into India, a valid Import Permit (IP) is mandatory. This is regulated by the Plant Quarantine (Regulation of Import into India) Order, 2003. This is done to prevent the introduction of invasive pests and diseases. Thus, Statement I is True.

• Analysis of Statement II: While ICAR is involved, the authority to issue and sign Import Permits for research and breeding material is delegated to specific bodies. For plant genetic resources, the designated authority is the Director, ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), not the Director General of ICAR directly. Thus, Statement II is False.
Final Answer:
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect because the signing authority is the Director of NBPGR.